Base dollar
The core stablecoin token the product is trying to keep near one dollar. This is the asset Pledge evaluates first before we talk about any wrapper or staking layer.
Why it matters
A lot of crypto marketing blurs the base dollar and the yield version together. That hides where the real risk sits.
Yield-bearing wrapper
A second token layered on top of the base stablecoin that captures yield, protocol revenue, dividends, or funding-rate income.
Why it matters
Yield is a feature, not the whole product. APYX is a good example: apxUSD is the base dollar, while apyUSD is the yield-bearing wrapper.
Reserve-backed
A product whose dollar claim is anchored by collateral, reserves, or a collateral basket that is intended to support issuance and exits.
Why it matters
Reserve-backed is still broad. A BTC CDP, a BTC reserve-backed credit line, and a multi-asset collateral basket can all land here while carrying very different risks.
Dividend-backed
A stablecoin design whose backing depends on dividend-bearing instruments, treasury-style credit exposure, preferred shares, or similar offchain income-producing assets.
Why it matters
These products should not be read like plain Bitcoin CDPs. The offchain basket, policy rules, and income source matter as much as the stablecoin branding.
Synthetic dollar
A dollar-like asset created through collateral, hedging, or derivatives rather than through simple cash reserves sitting in a bank.
Why it matters
Synthetic does not automatically mean unsafe, but it does mean the peg depends on system design and execution, not just redemption against cash.
Peg design
The mechanism that is supposed to keep a token near one dollar, whether through hard redemption, overcollateralization, arbitrage, hedging, or policy ranges.
Why it matters
Two products can both call themselves stable while relying on totally different systems under stress.
Redemption path
The real-world way a user exits back into collateral, dollars, or secondary-market liquidity.
Why it matters
A token can look stable on paper while still having a weak or permissioned exit path when markets get one-sided.
Liquidity depth
How much real buying and selling capacity exists across the product’s pools, venues, and redemption routes without heavy slippage.
Why it matters
Headline market cap is not enough. Users need to know whether they can actually unwind size when it matters.
Offchain dependency
Any part of the product that depends on custodians, exchanges, preferred-share issuers, legal wrappers, or operational teams outside the chain itself.
Why it matters
Bitcoin-linked does not always mean Bitcoin-native. Offchain dependencies are often the main source of fragility in dividend-backed or treasury-linked designs.